Returns an error because the values in the range B2:B5 are not in descending order. The position of the value 41 in the range B2:B5. If you need to, you can adjust the column widths to see all the data.īecause there is not an exact match, the position of the next lowest value (38) in the range B2:B5 is returned. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. If you want to find an actual question mark or asterisk, type a tilde ( ~) before the character.Ĭopy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. A question mark matches any single character an asterisk matches any sequence of characters. If match_type is 0 and lookup_value is a text string, you can use the wildcard characters - the question mark ( ?) and asterisk ( *) - in the lookup_value argument. If MATCH is unsuccessful in finding a match, it returns the #N/A error value. MATCH does not distinguish between uppercase and lowercase letters when matching text values. MATCH returns the position of the matched value within lookup_array, not the value itself. The values in the lookup_array argument must be placed in descending order, for example: TRUE, FALSE, Z-A. MATCH finds the smallest value that is greater than or equal to lookup_value. The values in the lookup_array argument can be in any order.

MATCH finds the first value that is exactly equal to lookup_value. The values in the lookup_array argument must be placed in ascending order, for example. MATCH finds the largest value that is less than or equal to lookup_value. The following table describes how the function finds values based on the setting of the match_type argument. The default value for this argument is 1. The match_type argument specifies how Excel matches lookup_value with values in lookup_array. The IF function is a built-in function in Excel that is categorized as a Logical Function. The Microsoft Excel IF function returns one value if the condition is TRUE, or another value if the condition is FALSE. The difference is that FIND is case-sensitive while SEARCH is not. This Excel tutorial explains how to use the Excel IF function with syntax and examples. The lookup_value argument can be a value (number, text, or logical value) or a cell reference to a number, text, or logical value. Another way to force Excel IF to work for partial text match is to include either the FIND or SEARCH function in the logical test. For example, when you look up someone's number in a telephone book, you are using the person's name as the lookup value, but the telephone number is the value you want. The value that you want to match in lookup_array. The MATCH function syntax has the following arguments: For example, you might use the MATCH function to provide a value for the row_num argument of the INDEX function. Tip: Use MATCH instead of one of the LOOKUP functions when you need the position of an item in a range instead of the item itself.

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